Skip to main content

Services in Drupal 8

In Drupal 8  service is any object managed by the services container.

Drupal 8 introduces the concept of services to decouple reusable functionality and makes these services pluggable and replaceable by registering them with a service container. As a developer, it is best practice to access any of the services provided by Drupal via the service container to ensure the decoupled nature of these systems is respected.
services are used to perform operations like accessing the database or sending an e-mail.



like below:


$connection = \Drupal::database();
$result = $connection->select('node', 'n')
  ->fields('n', array('nid'))
  ->execute()
you can create your own services,  like create common used function with in the class and use it any where, It works like global functions.
To create our own services, just create a services file like modulename.services.yml ,
services:
        drupalup_service.cow:
        class: Drupal\drupalup_service\CowService
        arguments: ['@current_user']
and create the callable class with functions which you like,
lets suppose we create a function 
public function whoIsYourOwner() {
    return $this->currentUser->getDisplayName();
  }
and use in anywhere like 

$aa = \Drupal::service('drupalup_service.cow');
kint($aa->whoIsYourOwner());

There are two methods to call the services,

1- Service location ( like \Drupal::database();) 2 - Dependency injection , (to inject as a dependency when create a service)
//Get a service from outside the current class:
$services = \Drupal::service('service_name');
//Equivalant , if you have a $container variable (also known as service container)
$service = $container->get('service_name');

How to call services within non service class with dependencies :

It's achieved by create function in class, the create function( public function create($container){}) with in drupal
fires automatically, it needs one argument $container from container interface,

get github code: https://github.com/Dharmend/drupalup_service


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Get The field values of node in Drupal 8

use Drupal \ node \ NodeInterface ; /** * Implements hook_ENTITY_TYPE_insert() for node entities. * * This tests saving a node on node insert. * * @see \Drupal\node\Tests\NodeSaveTest::testNodeSaveOnInsert() */ function node_test_node_insert ( NodeInterface $node ) { // Set the node title to the node ID and save. if ( $node - > getTitle ( ) == 'new' ) { $node - > setTitle ( 'Node ' . $node - > id ( ) ) ; $node - > setNewRevision ( FALSE ) ; $node - > save ( ) ; } } Now There is so many functions are there to get the values, For All the functions available visit the API code, https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/core%21modules%21node%21src%21NodeInterface.php/interface/NodeInterface/8.2.x Some of as below, Node edit form, Drupal 8 Automatically Load the whole object no need to load the entity like below, if ($event->getFormId() == 'node_alexa_audio_clips_edit_form') { $node = \Drupal::ro...

Dependency Injection in Drupal 8

Here are the important nuggets: DI is a design pattern used in programming. DI uses composition. DI achieves inversion of control. Dependency == service that your class needs == object of a certain type. Inject == provide == compose == assemble. Container == service container == dependency container. Instead of using  \Drupal::service('foo_service') , get the service from the  $container  if using a class. And the important reasons: Externalizing dependencies makes code easier to test. It allows dependencies to be replaced without interfering with other functionality. Retrieving dependencies from the container is better for performance. Services: node.grant_storage The easiest examples to find are services that have arguments, because you can search *.services.yml files for the word "arguments". In  node.services.yml  for example, there is this entry: node.grant_storage: class: Drupal\node\NodeGrantDatabaseStorage argument...

Mysql Interview Questions

Current mysql version : 8 ( last was 5.7 ,  5.7 to directly 8 ) SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST is used to see all the query executing when refresh the site. 1 second == 1000 mili second, 0-500 ms responce time of any query is ok How to Read the MySQL Slow Query Log :   The MySQL slow query log is where the MySQL database server registers all queries that exceed a given threshold of execution time. This can often be a good starting place to see which queries are slowest and how often they are slow. MySQL on your server is configured to log all queries taking longer than 0.1 seconds. /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log Use EXPLAIN or EXPLAIN EXTENDED to explain the query how it is executed. MySQL  describe  or  ANALYZE  command shows the structure of the table. Best practice in respect of performance : 1 - always use index, 2 - index types , primary index and combined field index like fname & lname in one index not two index, 3 - one index sc...